What Does All The Car Jargon Mean?

car

TDI, ABS, PCP and AWD - cars and vans are full of acronyms and fancy phrases that can sometimes make vehicle shopping a bit confusing. At Motor Range, we pride ourselves on our straightforward, no-hassle approach to car and van buying, so the last thing we want to do is blind you with science.

To make buying your next vehicle even easier, we’ve compiled a list of motoring jargon that might help you to discover your perfect car or van quickly and painlessly. Swot up on your car jargon today!

Design & Safety Features

Most cars and vans have some driver assistance technologies to make every journey safer and more pleasant. Here are some that you might encounter while shopping for your next car or van:

car_interior
abs

ABS

Anti-lock Braking System

Controls skidding by rapidly and repeatedly applying the brakes.

acc

ACC

Adaptive Cruise Control

Or Intelligent Cruise Control monitors traffic speed ahead and adjusts speed to keep traffic flowing.

aeb

AEB

Autonomous Emergency Braking

Detects a potential collision and automatically applies the brakes.

abs

AUX-in

AUX-in / USB Connection

Devices for charging and connecting phones, computer accessories and music/media storage.

acc

DRL

Daytime Running Lights

Increase visibility
during the day.

aeb

ESC

Electronic Stability Control

Or Electronic Stability Program automatically applies the brakes when steering is lost.

hill-start_assist

Hill-start Assist

Prevents roll-back when driving off from stopping on a slope.

hud

HUD

Head-Up Display

Projects information onto the windscreen so that the driver doesn’t have to take their eyes off the road.

infotainment

Infotainment

Multimedia System

Combining sat nav, radio and car reporting data, often displayed on a touchscreen.

isofix

ISOFIX

Fitting system for
child safety seats.

lane-departure_warning

Lane-departure Warning

Alerts the driver if the vehicle strays outside of a motorway lane without indicating.

led

LED

Light Emitting Diode

Is a low-power bulb
used in headlights.

Engine Terms

TFSi, S/S, SE… might look like gibberish to some. These are engine and model variations of a vehicle which can mean subtle or major differences in the way they look or perform. Each manufacturer uses slightly different terminology*, but generally the letters can be explained as follows:

engine
diesel

D

Diesel Fuel

Often generates higher torque and uses less fuel than petrol.

ingector

I

Injection System

Allowing fuel to burn more efficiently.

gt

GT

Grand Touring

High performance car designed for long distance driving.

LX/LE

LX / LE

Luxury / Luxury Edition

Premium comfort with high-end optional extras.

navigation

Nav

Sat Nav

Included as a built-in feature.

level

SL

Standard Level

Often the most basic model in the range.

equipment

SE

Special Equipment / Sport Edition

Features such as sports seats, larger wheels, etc.

facility

S/s

Stop/Start Facility

Stop/Start facility to save fuel and pollution.

turbocharge

T

Turbocharge

Increases an engine's efficiency and power output.

tdi

TDI

Turbo Direct Injection

A turbocharged diesel engine.

tfsi

TFSI

Turbo Fuel Stratified Injection

A turbocharged petrol engine.

extra

X

Extra

Includes additional features to the trim level.

performance phrases

How can you tell whether the car you’ve found will live up to the job? Aside from the number of doors, size of boot, etc., you might also need an economical car or one that has a bit of oomph. Here's some of the technospeak you might need to look out for:

engine
acceleration

0-62mph

Acceleration

Time it takes to get to 62 mph (100km/h) from a standing start.

AWD

AWD

All-Wheel Drive

Four-Wheel-Drive or 4x4 when power is distributed to all wheels.

brake_horsepower

BHP/HP/PS

Brake Horsepower

Horsepower / Pferdestärke (German for horse strength) are measures of engine power.

electric_vehicle

EV

Electric Vehicle
wheel

FWD

Front Wheel Drive

When power is distributed to the front wheels only.

ice

ICE

Internal Combustion Engine

Vehicle powered by diesel or petrol.

mpg

MPG

Miles Per Gallon

Measures the economy/fuel efficiency of a car or van.

phev

PHEV

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Powered by an electric motor and combustion engine.

turbocharge

Range

Distance an EV or PHEV can travel on electric power before the battery needs charging.

wheel

RWD

Rear Wheel Drive

When power is distributed to the rear wheels only.

torque

Torque

Force generated by the motor in Nm or lb/ft .

transmission

Transmission

Type of gearbox - automatic or manual.

Finally, when you’ve found the right car, we offer several different financing options, including:

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We hope that this list helps you on the search for your ideal car. Don’t forget that if you have any questions, just pop in to Motor Range and ask ... we’re always here for some straight-talking help.

*Always check what’s included in the car spec before buying.